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Iteration of Some Topologically Hyperbolic Meromorphic Maps with Infinitely Many Singular Values

  • Subhasis Ghora,
  • Tarakanta Nayak

摘要

Iteration of the function \(f_ \lambda (z)=\lambda + z+\tan (z), z \in \mathbb {C}\) f λ ( z ) = λ + z + tan ( z ) , z C is investigated in this article for \(\lambda \in \mathbb {C}\) λ C . It is proved that for every \(\lambda \) λ , the Fatou set of \(f_\lambda \) f λ has a completely invariant Baker domain \(B_\lambda \) B λ ; we call it the primary Fatou component. The rest of the article deals with \(f_\lambda \) f λ when it is topologically hyperbolic. For all real \(\lambda \) λ or \(\lambda \) λ such that \( \lambda = k\pi +i \lambda _2\) λ = k π + i λ 2 for some integer k and \(0< \lambda _2<1\) 0 < λ 2 < 1 , the Fatou set of \(f_\lambda \) f λ is the union of \(B_\lambda \) B λ and another completely invariant Baker domain. It is proved that if \(|2+\lambda ^2|<1\) | 2 + λ 2 | < 1 , then the Fatou set is the union of \(B_\lambda \) B λ and infinitely many invariant attracting domains (along with their pre-images). Each such attracting domain U has exactly one invariant access to infinity and is unbounded in a special way; \(\{\Im (z): z\in U\}\) { ( z ) : z U } is unbounded whereas for every \(z_0\in U\) z 0 U , \(\{\Re (z): z \in U ~\text{ and }~\Im (z)>\Im (z_0)\}\) { ( z ) : z U and ( z ) > ( z 0 ) } is bounded. If \(\Im (\lambda )> \sqrt{2}+ \sinh ^{-1}(1)\) ( λ ) > 2 + sinh - 1 ( 1 ) then it is found that the primary Fatou component is the only Fatou component and the Julia set is disconnected. For every natural number k, there exists a complex number \(\lambda \) λ namely, \(\lambda =k\pi +i\frac{\pi }{2}\) λ = k π + i π 2 such that the Fatou set of \(f_\lambda \) f λ has k many wandering domains with distinct grand orbits. These wandering domains are found to be escaping. The Fatou set of \(f_{k\pi + i\frac{\pi }{2}}\) f k π + i π 2 is the union of \(B_\lambda \) B λ and the grand orbits of these k wandering domains.