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Discussion on Matrices Fixed Nullity in Complement Problem of Operator Matrices

  • Tengjie Zhang,
  • Xiaohong Cao,
  • Jiong Dong

摘要

Let H and K be separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, and let \(A\in B(H)\) A B ( H ) and \(B\in B(K)\) B B ( K ) be given operators. We denote by \(M_C\) M C the operator acting on \(H\oplus K\) H K of the form \(M_C=\left( \begin{array}{cc}A&{}C\\ 0&{}B\\ \end{array}\right) \) M C = A C 0 B . In this paper, some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for \(M_C\) M C to be a Fredholm operator with \(n(M_C)>0\) n ( M C ) > 0 and \(\hbox {ind}(M_C)<0\) ind ( M C ) < 0 for some left invertible or invertible operator \(C\in B(K,H)\) C B ( K , H ) . Meanwhile, for the nullity of \(M_C\) M C , we discuss the relationship between \(n(M_C)\) n ( M C ) and n(A) by different method. As the application of above results, the weak properties of Weyl’s theorem for upper triangular operator matrices are explored.