<p>We establish the existence of a normalized solution for the following quasilinear elliptic problem: <Equation ID="Equ72"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} -\Delta _p u + V(x) |u|^{p-2}u = \lambda |u|^{p - 2}u + \left| u\right| ^{q-2}u\ \text {in}\ \mathbb {R}^N,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^p \textrm{d}x = m^p,\ u \in W^{1, p}(\mathbb {R}^N),\end{array}\right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>m</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N &gt; p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt; p&lt; p+ \frac{p^2}{N}&lt; q &lt; p^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^* = Np/(N - p)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our main results deal with nonnegative potentials <i>V</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty } V(x) = 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo movablelimits="true">lim</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Hence, we also consider the zero mass case proving that our main problem has at least one normalized solution in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-supercritical case. Furthermore, using extra assumptions on the potential <i>V</i>, we consider some results with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty } V(x) = L\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo movablelimits="true">lim</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is allowed with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>V</i> can vanish in some open subset <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Normalized solution for quasilinear Schrödinger operators with general potentials: the \(L^p\)-supercritical case

  • O. H. Miyagaki,
  • Edcarlos D. Silva,
  • C. Goulart,
  • J. L. A. Oliveira

摘要

We establish the existence of a normalized solution for the following quasilinear elliptic problem: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} -\Delta _p u + V(x) |u|^{p-2}u = \lambda |u|^{p - 2}u + \left| u\right| ^{q-2}u\ \text {in}\ \mathbb {R}^N,\\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^N} |u|^p \textrm{d}x = m^p,\ u \in W^{1, p}(\mathbb {R}^N),\end{array}\right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u + V ( x ) | u | p - 2 u = λ | u | p - 2 u + u q - 2 u in R N , R N | u | p d x = m p , u W 1 , p ( R N ) , where \(N > p\) N > p , \(1< p< p+ \frac{p^2}{N}< q < p^*\) 1 < p < p + p 2 N < q < p and \(p^* = Np/(N - p)\) p = N p / ( N - p ) . Our main results deal with nonnegative potentials V such that \(\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty } V(x) = 0\) lim | x | V ( x ) = 0 . Hence, we also consider the zero mass case proving that our main problem has at least one normalized solution in the \(L^p\) L p -supercritical case. Furthermore, using extra assumptions on the potential V, we consider some results with \(\lim _{|x| \rightarrow \infty } V(x) = L\) lim | x | V ( x ) = L is allowed with \(L > 0\) L > 0 and V can vanish in some open subset \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N\) Ω R N .