<p>We consider the following Hartree system with Hardy term <Equation ID="Equ88"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u-\gamma _1\frac{u}{|x|^2}=(|x|^{-\mu }*|u|^{2^*_\mu })|u|^{2^*_\mu -2}u+\omega (|x|^{-\mu }*|v|^{2^*_\mu })|u|^{2^*_\mu -2}u\quad \text {in}~\mathbb {R}^N,\\ \displaystyle -\Delta v-\gamma _2\frac{v}{|x|^2}=(|x|^{-\mu }*|v|^{2^*_\mu })|v|^{2^*_\mu -2}v+\omega (|x|^{-\mu }*|u|^{2^*_\mu })|v|^{2^*_\mu -2}v~\quad \text {in}~\mathbb {R}^N,\\ \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mfrac> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2^*_\mu :=\frac{2N-\mu }{N-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\mu &lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\le \gamma _1,\gamma _{2}&lt;C^*:=(\frac{N-2}{2})^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Hardy constant. For this system, we first establish the existence of positive ground state solutions by variational methods. Additionally, the moving-plane method and the Kelvin transform are applied to establish the symmetry of the ground state solutions if <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\mu &lt;\min \{4,N\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, by proving the symmetry and regularity of the solutions, we can study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at the origin and at infinity.</p>

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Asymptotic behavior of solutions to a coupled Hartree system with Hardy potentials

  • Jiamo Li,
  • Minbo Yang,
  • Jiazheng Zhou

摘要

We consider the following Hartree system with Hardy term \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta u-\gamma _1\frac{u}{|x|^2}=(|x|^{-\mu }*|u|^{2^*_\mu })|u|^{2^*_\mu -2}u+\omega (|x|^{-\mu }*|v|^{2^*_\mu })|u|^{2^*_\mu -2}u\quad \text {in}~\mathbb {R}^N,\\ \displaystyle -\Delta v-\gamma _2\frac{v}{|x|^2}=(|x|^{-\mu }*|v|^{2^*_\mu })|v|^{2^*_\mu -2}v+\omega (|x|^{-\mu }*|u|^{2^*_\mu })|v|^{2^*_\mu -2}v~\quad \text {in}~\mathbb {R}^N,\\ \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ u - γ 1 u | x | 2 = ( | x | - μ | u | 2 μ ) | u | 2 μ - 2 u + ω ( | x | - μ | v | 2 μ ) | u | 2 μ - 2 u in R N , - Δ v - γ 2 v | x | 2 = ( | x | - μ | v | 2 μ ) | v | 2 μ - 2 v + ω ( | x | - μ | u | 2 μ ) | v | 2 μ - 2 v in R N , where \(N\ge 3\) N 3 , \(2^*_\mu :=\frac{2N-\mu }{N-2}\) 2 μ : = 2 N - μ N - 2 , \(0<\mu <N\) 0 < μ < N , \(\omega >0\) ω > 0 , \(0\le \gamma _1,\gamma _{2}<C^*:=(\frac{N-2}{2})^2\) 0 γ 1 , γ 2 < C : = ( N - 2 2 ) 2 and \(C^*\) C is the Hardy constant. For this system, we first establish the existence of positive ground state solutions by variational methods. Additionally, the moving-plane method and the Kelvin transform are applied to establish the symmetry of the ground state solutions if \(0<\mu <\min \{4,N\}\) 0 < μ < min { 4 , N } . Finally, by proving the symmetry and regularity of the solutions, we can study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at the origin and at infinity.