Our paper centers on the study of k-Hessian equations \(S_{k}^{\frac{1}{k}}[\nu (D^{2}\varphi -A(|x|)I)]=f(-\varphi ,|\nabla \varphi |)\) in the presence of a negative augmented term under the Robin boundary condition \(\varphi +\lambda \displaystyle \frac{\partial \varphi }{\partial n}=0\) . By using the fixed point theorem and mixed monotone iteration technique, we not only obtain the existence of the unique positive radial solution of the k-Hessian equation with a negative augmented term, but also construct the explicit monotone iterative sequences that converge uniformly to the unique positive radial solution. Subsequently, we give an example to support our existence conclusion.