<p>This paper mainly studies the existence, multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of <i>k</i>-convex radial solutions for the following Dirichlet boundary value problem of the augmented <i>k</i>-Hessian equations: <Equation ID="Equ12"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_Equ12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="314" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S_{k} \left( D^{2} u + \alpha I \right) = \mu p\left( |x| \right) g \left( -u \right) , \quad i n \ \Omega , \\ u = 0 , \quad on \ \partial \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mfenced> <mi>g</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an open unit ball in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbb {R}}^{N} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="108" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( S_{k} \left( D^{2} u + \alpha I \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the augmented <i>k</i>-Hessian operator, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="85" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \frac{N}{2} &lt; k \le N \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D^{2} u \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>D</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Hessian matrix of <i>u</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( \alpha \ne 0 \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>α</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>I</i> is the unit matrix, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a positive parameter, and <i>p</i> and <i>g</i> are continuous functions. The augmented term <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1214_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \alpha I\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in this paper can be positive or negative. Our analyses are based on the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.</p>

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On aspects of radial solutions for a class of augmented k-Hessian equations

  • Ling Mi,
  • Shu Feng

摘要

This paper mainly studies the existence, multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of k-convex radial solutions for the following Dirichlet boundary value problem of the augmented k-Hessian equations: \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S_{k} \left( D^{2} u + \alpha I \right) = \mu p\left( |x| \right) g \left( -u \right) , \quad i n \ \Omega , \\ u = 0 , \quad on \ \partial \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) S k D 2 u + α I = μ p | x | g - u , i n Ω , u = 0 , o n Ω , where \( \Omega \) Ω is an open unit ball in \( {\mathbb {R}}^{N} \) R N , \( S_{k} \left( D^{2} u + \alpha I \right) \) S k D 2 u + α I is the augmented k-Hessian operator, \( \frac{N}{2} < k \le N \) N 2 < k N , \( D^{2} u \) D 2 u is the Hessian matrix of u, \( \alpha \) α is a constant \(\left( \alpha \ne 0 \right) \) α 0 , I is the unit matrix, \( \mu \) μ is a positive parameter, and p and g are continuous functions. The augmented term \( \alpha I\) α I in this paper can be positive or negative. Our analyses are based on the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.