<p>In this paper, we deal with the following (<i>N</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>)-Kirchhoff–Choquard problem with exponential growth in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>: <Equation ID="Equ70"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_Equ70.gif" Format="GIF" Height="104" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="369" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} &amp; -(1+a\int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|\nabla u|^N\textrm{d}x)\Delta _Nu-(1+b\int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|\nabla u|^q\textrm{d}x)\Delta _qu\\ &amp; \qquad + V(\epsilon x)(|u|^{N-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u)\\ &amp; \quad =[|x|^{-\mu }*F(u)]f(u), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </munder> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </munder> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="2em" /> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a small parameter, <i>a</i>,&#xa0;<i>b</i> are positive constants, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="118" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;q&lt;N&lt;2q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\mu &lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="166" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{\mathfrak {s}}u=div(|\nabla u|^{{\mathfrak {s}}-2}\nabla u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">s</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="81" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {s}}\in \left\{ N,q\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="11" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="9" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak {s}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">s</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Laplacian, the nonlinear function <i>f</i> has an exponential growth at infinity and the potential function <i>V</i> is continuous in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By variational methods and Lusternik–Schnirelmann category theory, we establish multiplicity and concentration of solutions for above problem as small values of the parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1189_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for (Nq)-Kirchhoff–Choquard-type problems with exponential growth

  • Yuxuan Tong,
  • Thin Van Nguyen,
  • Sihua Liang

摘要

In this paper, we deal with the following (Nq)-Kirchhoff–Choquard problem with exponential growth in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\) R N : \(\begin{aligned} & -(1+a\int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|\nabla u|^N\textrm{d}x)\Delta _Nu-(1+b\int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|\nabla u|^q\textrm{d}x)\Delta _qu\\ & \qquad + V(\epsilon x)(|u|^{N-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u)\\ & \quad =[|x|^{-\mu }*F(u)]f(u), \end{aligned}\) - ( 1 + a R N | u | N d x ) Δ N u - ( 1 + b R N | u | q d x ) Δ q u + V ( ϵ x ) ( | u | N - 2 u + | u | q - 2 u ) = [ | x | - μ F ( u ) ] f ( u ) , where \(\epsilon >0\) ϵ > 0 is a small parameter, ab are positive constants, \(1<q<N<2q\) 1 < q < N < 2 q , \(N\ge 3\) N 3 , \(0<\mu <N\) 0 < μ < N , \(\Delta _{\mathfrak {s}}u=div(|\nabla u|^{{\mathfrak {s}}-2}\nabla u)\) Δ s u = d i v ( | u | s - 2 u ) with \({\mathfrak {s}}\in \left\{ N,q\right\} \) s N , q is the \({\mathfrak {s}}\) s -Laplacian, the nonlinear function f has an exponential growth at infinity and the potential function V is continuous in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\) R N . By variational methods and Lusternik–Schnirelmann category theory, we establish multiplicity and concentration of solutions for above problem as small values of the parameter \(\epsilon >0\) ϵ > 0 .