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Vũ Ngọc’s conjecture on focus-focus singular fibers with multiple pinched points

  • Álvaro Pelayo,
  • Xiudi Tang

摘要

We classify, up to fiberwise symplectomorphisms, a saturated neighborhood of a singular fiber of an integrable system (which is proper onto its image and has connected fibers) containing \(k \geqslant 1\) k 1 focus-focus critical points. Our proof recovers the classification for \(k=1\) k = 1 which was known prior to this paper. Our result shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between such neighborhoods and k formal power series, up to a \((\mathbb {Z}_2 \times D_k)\) ( Z 2 × D k ) -action, where \(D_k\) D k is the kth dihedral group. The k formal power series determine the dynamical behavior of the Hamiltonian vector fields associated to the components of the momentum map on the symplectic manifold \((M,\omega )\) ( M , ω ) near the singular fiber containing the k focus-focus critical points. This proves a conjecture of San Vũ Ngọc from 2003.