<p>Plastic packaging is mostly produced in a composite way, and its waste is difficult to be recycled, resulting in plastic pollution has become a major problem in the current global environmental pollution control. This paper presents a summary of the rationale behind the global approach to controlling plastic packaging pollution, as well as an overview of the developments in China’s strategy for tackling this issue. Concurrently, the findings of the comprehensive life cycle assessment indicate that the primary sources of carbon emissions within China’s plastic packaging manufacturing sector are the production of virgin resin and the disposal of waste, while the manufacturing process of plastic packaging is not a significant contributor to overall emissions. Additionally, alternative materials for plastic packaging do not demonstrate a more substantial reduction in carbon footprint than traditional plastic packaging materials. The objective of this study is to provide a reference point for the enhancement of the entire chain management of plastic packaging pollution, thereby guiding relevant industries and research toward the development of a circular economy.</p>