Microstructure and electrochemical behavior of Al-8Si-3Fe-xIn coating alloy in a low chlorine environment
摘要
In the process of protecting ferrous materials, aluminum coating usually forms a dense oxide film on the surface of the iron-based alloy. However, the capacity of the sacrificial anode is rather insufficient. In order to solve this problem, the microstructure and electrochemical corrosion properties of Al-8Si-3Fe-xIn alloy under low chlorine conditions were studied. The results show that indium (In) dissolves to form In3+ and In+ reverse plating on the surface of the bare substrate to form a passivation film defect. When the In content is high, the segregated In forms an activation point in the form of a cathode phase. In activates τ6 phase to form a micro-couple, which improves the non-uniform corrosion. The In-containing corrosion products at the phase boundary hinder the diffusion of Cl−. With an increase of In content, the self-corrosion potential (Ecorr) of the alloy shifts negatively, and the self-corrosion current density (Jcorr) decreases from 6.477 µA/cm2 to 1.352 µA/cm2, and then increases gradually. However, when the In content is 0.1%, the Ecorr of the alloy changes from −0.824 V to −0.932 V, and the Jcorr decreases from 6.477 µA/cm2 to 4.699 µA/cm2, suggesting that the use of sacrificial anode will give the best effect.