<p>Copper is a versatile material, commonly utilized in power transmission and electronic devices, but its relative high reactivity necessitates a long-lasting protective technique. Here, we report a method that combines plasma-enhanced non-equilibrium magnetron sputtering physical vapor deposition (PEUMS-PVD) and anodization to construct a self-healing three-dimensional Ti/Al-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes/Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> coating on the surface of Cu substrates. This novel strategy enhances the corrosion resistance of copper substrates in marine environments, with corrosion current densities of up to 4.5643×10<sup>−8</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup>. Among them, the doping of nano-aluminum particles makes the coating self-healing. The mechanistic analysis of the corrosion behaviors during early immersion experiments was conducted using electrochemical noise, and revealed that during the initial stages of coating immersion, uniform corrosion predominates, with a minor occurrence of localized corrosion.</p>

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Corrosion resistance of self-healing three-dimensional Ti/Al-doped TiO2 nanotubes Ti3AlC2 coating deposited by magnetron sputtered on copper

  • Guo-qing Wang,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Yi-teng Hu,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Chuan-hui Gao,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Jun-jie Xue,
  • Ke-xin Yan

摘要

Copper is a versatile material, commonly utilized in power transmission and electronic devices, but its relative high reactivity necessitates a long-lasting protective technique. Here, we report a method that combines plasma-enhanced non-equilibrium magnetron sputtering physical vapor deposition (PEUMS-PVD) and anodization to construct a self-healing three-dimensional Ti/Al-doped TiO2 nanotubes/Ti3AlC2 coating on the surface of Cu substrates. This novel strategy enhances the corrosion resistance of copper substrates in marine environments, with corrosion current densities of up to 4.5643×10−8 A/cm2. Among them, the doping of nano-aluminum particles makes the coating self-healing. The mechanistic analysis of the corrosion behaviors during early immersion experiments was conducted using electrochemical noise, and revealed that during the initial stages of coating immersion, uniform corrosion predominates, with a minor occurrence of localized corrosion.