Real-time foreign objects detection on transmission lines based on UAV images and proposed Yolov8AL
摘要
Foreign objects such as nests, kites, balloons, and trash pose potential risks to the safe operation of transmission lines, making accurate and real-time detection essential for UAV-based inspection. To address this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight detection model, YOLOv8AL, based on the YOLOv8 framework. Specifically, a C2f-SECM module integrating spatial attention and channel enhancement is designed to improve feature extraction capability. An S-GSConv module is introduced to enhance feature representation by replacing the shuffle operation with standard convolution and ReLU activation, while an S-VoVGSCSP module is proposed to improve multi-scale feature fusion with reduced computational cost. Furthermore, a pruning strategy is applied to achieve model lightweighting and accelerate inference. Experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv8AL achieves superior performance in terms of detection accuracy, computational efficiency, and real-time capability compared with existing methods, making it suitable for practical UAV-based transmission line inspection.