<p>To fully exploit spatial information and address the issue of false detections in abrupt grayscale transition regions of remote sensing images, we propose WECF-Net (Wavelet-Enhanced Cross-Domain Fusion Network). The model operates in two main stages. In the first stage, spatial features are decomposed in the frequency domain using energy-based wavelet transformation to obtain low-frequency components that capture global structures and high-frequency components that preserve local details. A hierarchical enhancement strategy is employed to mitigate grayscale shift interference. In the second stage, cross-domain alignment of frequency-domain features is achieved via spatial-aware projection, enabling the effective integration of frequency information while preserving the rich semantic representation of spatial features. Experimental results show that the model achieves an F1-score of 91.34<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an IoU of 84.06<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the LEVIR-CD dataset, an F1-score of 92.87<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an IoU of 86.69<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the WHU-CD dataset, and an F1-score of 91.23<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an IoU of 83.58<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11760_2025_4497_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>%</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the DSIFN dataset, validating the effectiveness of the proposed model.</p>

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Wavelet-enhanced cross-domain fusion network for remote sensing change detection

  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Zhengyi Liu,
  • Ruibin Zhao

摘要

To fully exploit spatial information and address the issue of false detections in abrupt grayscale transition regions of remote sensing images, we propose WECF-Net (Wavelet-Enhanced Cross-Domain Fusion Network). The model operates in two main stages. In the first stage, spatial features are decomposed in the frequency domain using energy-based wavelet transformation to obtain low-frequency components that capture global structures and high-frequency components that preserve local details. A hierarchical enhancement strategy is employed to mitigate grayscale shift interference. In the second stage, cross-domain alignment of frequency-domain features is achieved via spatial-aware projection, enabling the effective integration of frequency information while preserving the rich semantic representation of spatial features. Experimental results show that the model achieves an F1-score of 91.34 \(\%\) % and an IoU of 84.06 \(\%\) % on the LEVIR-CD dataset, an F1-score of 92.87 \(\%\) % and an IoU of 86.69 \(\%\) % on the WHU-CD dataset, and an F1-score of 91.23 \(\%\) % and an IoU of 83.58 \(\%\) % on the DSIFN dataset, validating the effectiveness of the proposed model.