Risikominderung und psychodynamische Fallkonzeption
摘要
This article addresses the question of how the psychodynamic dimensions of the operationalized psychodynamic diagnosis 3 (OPD-3) system can be incorporated into risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model-oriented forensic treatment planning. It aims to formulate a theoretical framework that links psychodynamic key concepts for understanding the individual background of delinquent behavior to established factors of criminal risk assessment. First, the OPD‑3 axes and the RNR principles are introduced. Then, based on theoretical considerations, it is demonstrated how the OPD‑3 axes of relationship, conflict and structural integration can be systematically assigned to the RNR principles. Thereby, dysfunctional relationship patterns, unconscious dynamics of conflict and the level of structural integration, all operationalized using the OPD‑3, are conceptualized as significant criminogenic needs in the sense of the needs principle of the RNR model. Furthermore, aspects of the OPD‑3 relationship and structural integration axes are outlined as potential responsivity factors. Finally, the article illustrates which empirical studies would be necessary to test the theoretical connections described. In this manner the article illustrates how psychodynamic concepts that are operationalized using the OPD‑3 can be employed in forensic treatment planning. At the same time, it serves as a starting point for empirical studies in the context of psychodynamic forensic research.