<p>Lead (Pb) toxicity leads to detrimental effects on overall health and wellbeing of all the living organisms as it holds no biological potential. The present study explored the potential of plant steroidal hormone, 28-Homobrassinolide (28-HBL) on growth, osmolytes and non-enzymatic antioxidants of <i>Vigna radiata</i> exposed to toxic concentrations of Pb. <i>V. radiata</i> seeds were primed with different concentrations of 28-HBL (1&#xa0;nM, 10&#xa0;nM, 100&#xa0;nM) and then later exposed to 2.5&#xa0;mM Pb stress and raised for 12&#xa0;days under controlled laboratory conditions. The results of the study revealed that Pb stress led to decline in seed germination along with declining levels of morphological parameters, plant biomass and seed vigour in <i>V. radiata</i> seedlings. However, 28-HBL helped in ameliorating the levels of growth parameters and showed significant enhancement in germination percentage, seedling length and plant biomass. Pb stress in <i>V. radiata</i> seedlings led to elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increased electrolyte leakage, clearly indicating toxicity. Treatment with 28-HBL significantly reduced both MDA accumulation and electrolyte leakage, demonstrating its ameliorative effect. Pb stress led to increased accumulation of osmolytes such as free amino acids, proline, glycine betaine, and trehalose as a part of the plant’s stress-response mechanism. Seed priming with 28-HBL aided in maintaining these elevated osmolyte levels, indicating its protective role under Pb stress. Furthermore, a similar trend was evident in the content of vitamin E and B<sub>2</sub> which are known to play a major in ROS scavenging. Seed priming with 28-HBL regulated the levels of sugars in Pb stressed <i>V. radiata</i> seedlings and overall, the best results were obtained at 10&#xa0;nM 28-HBL. Therefore, the present research evaluated the potential of 28-HBL in sustaining the growth of <i>V. radiata</i> seedlings under Pb stress.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Exogenous 28-Homobrassinolide as a key ameliorative agent in shielding Vigna radiata seedlings against Pb stress

  • Isha Madaan,
  • Gurvarinder Kaur,
  • Palampreet Singh,
  • Shruti Kaushik,
  • Rashmi Mishra,
  • Renu Bhardwaj,
  • Geetika Sirhindi

摘要

Lead (Pb) toxicity leads to detrimental effects on overall health and wellbeing of all the living organisms as it holds no biological potential. The present study explored the potential of plant steroidal hormone, 28-Homobrassinolide (28-HBL) on growth, osmolytes and non-enzymatic antioxidants of Vigna radiata exposed to toxic concentrations of Pb. V. radiata seeds were primed with different concentrations of 28-HBL (1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM) and then later exposed to 2.5 mM Pb stress and raised for 12 days under controlled laboratory conditions. The results of the study revealed that Pb stress led to decline in seed germination along with declining levels of morphological parameters, plant biomass and seed vigour in V. radiata seedlings. However, 28-HBL helped in ameliorating the levels of growth parameters and showed significant enhancement in germination percentage, seedling length and plant biomass. Pb stress in V. radiata seedlings led to elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increased electrolyte leakage, clearly indicating toxicity. Treatment with 28-HBL significantly reduced both MDA accumulation and electrolyte leakage, demonstrating its ameliorative effect. Pb stress led to increased accumulation of osmolytes such as free amino acids, proline, glycine betaine, and trehalose as a part of the plant’s stress-response mechanism. Seed priming with 28-HBL aided in maintaining these elevated osmolyte levels, indicating its protective role under Pb stress. Furthermore, a similar trend was evident in the content of vitamin E and B2 which are known to play a major in ROS scavenging. Seed priming with 28-HBL regulated the levels of sugars in Pb stressed V. radiata seedlings and overall, the best results were obtained at 10 nM 28-HBL. Therefore, the present research evaluated the potential of 28-HBL in sustaining the growth of V. radiata seedlings under Pb stress.

Graphical Abstract