Effects of Y addition on microstructure and properties of FeCoNiSiB multi-principal element amorphous alloys
摘要
This study developed a novel kind of ferromagnetic multi-principal element amorphous alloys (MPEAAs), which exhibited high thermal stability, enhanced glass forming ability (GFA), acceptable soft magnetic property, good microhardness, and preferable corrosion resistance by adding the rare-earth element Y with its content ranging from 0.5 to 4 at.% based on the (Fe1/3Co1/3Ni1/3)80Si6B14 multi-component amorphous alloy via the high-speed melt-spinning method. From the microstructural characterization analysis, apart from the 0.5 at.% Y-added alloy, the other four samples exhibited fully glassy state, and all ribbons presented smooth surface. It was found that the controlled Y addition could efficiently increase the thermal stability, GFA, and corrosion resistance of MPEAAs. With the addition of Y, the self-corrosion current density decreased from 3.017 to 1.452 µA·cm−2. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and first onset crystallization temperature (Tx1) increased from 655 to 720 K and from 695 to 790 K, respectively. However, increasing the Y content could deteriorate the soft magnetic performance. The saturation magnetization (Ms) decreased from 104.3 to 83.5 emu·g−1, and the coercivity (Hc) increased from 12.2 to 26.7 A·m−1. Besides, the Vickers’ microhardness of all specimens could reach 753 HV0.5 in the melt-spun state and remained above 690 HV0.5 after corrosion.