Fluorescence quenching-based sensing of Ag+ ions via modified silica nanoparticles in aqueous media
摘要
The co-precipitation technique was used to prepare the luminol-modified silica nanoparticles (Luminol-SiO2 NPs) of the material, which was used as the highly selective Ag+ ion detecting fluorescent nanosensors in aqueous solution. Being encapsulated in the silica matrix, the luminol Molecules are also highly photostable and have a high loading capacity hence, highly amplifying the fluorescent response. When Ag+ ions are added, the fluorescence is obviously quenched by forming a strong interaction between Ag+ and the active sites of luminol, which causes a high efficiency of non-radiative electron transfer. The system was also very sensitive, with a low detection limit (LOD) of 4.0x10− 8 mol.L− 1. The sensor was also able to work well in real water samples spiked with Ag+ and gave close to 100 percent recovery. The findings indicate that Luminol-SiO2 nanosensor can be used in environmental monitoring and traceable concentration detection of silver ions.
Graphical abstract