<p>Accurately forecasting lithium adsorption in brine under different conditions is crucial for advancing energy technologies. This research focused on developing robust machine learning models to predict lithium adsorption, considering factors like brine composition, operational conditions, and adsorbent properties. We tested numerous machine learning techniques including XGBoost, CatBoost, CNNs, and SVRs on a 599-point dataset, confirming its suitability with Monte Carlo outlier detection. Among all models, XGBoost achieved an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.94 with RMSE = 0.021, while CatBoost reached an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.93 with RMSE = 0.024, outperforming other approaches. Sensitivity analysis revealed that lithium concentration, adsorbent surface area, and temperature were the most critical parameters, contributing over 65% of the variance in adsorption outcomes according to SHAP analysis. These conclusions underline the power of advanced approaches, especially XGBoost and CatBoost, for predicting lithium adsorption, offering valuable insights for industry and future efficiency improvements.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Estimation of lithium adsorption in brine via robust machine learning algorithms

  • Farag M. A. Altalbawy,
  • Ahmad Almalkawi,
  • Anupam Yadav,
  • H. S. Shreenidhi,
  • Vishnu Saini,
  • Farzona Alimova,
  • Devendra Singh,
  • Vatsal Jain,
  • Ahmad Alkhayyat,
  • Ahmad Khalid

摘要

Accurately forecasting lithium adsorption in brine under different conditions is crucial for advancing energy technologies. This research focused on developing robust machine learning models to predict lithium adsorption, considering factors like brine composition, operational conditions, and adsorbent properties. We tested numerous machine learning techniques including XGBoost, CatBoost, CNNs, and SVRs on a 599-point dataset, confirming its suitability with Monte Carlo outlier detection. Among all models, XGBoost achieved an R2 of 0.94 with RMSE = 0.021, while CatBoost reached an R2 of 0.93 with RMSE = 0.024, outperforming other approaches. Sensitivity analysis revealed that lithium concentration, adsorbent surface area, and temperature were the most critical parameters, contributing over 65% of the variance in adsorption outcomes according to SHAP analysis. These conclusions underline the power of advanced approaches, especially XGBoost and CatBoost, for predicting lithium adsorption, offering valuable insights for industry and future efficiency improvements.