<p>The synergistic effects between deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and chiral selectors in aqueous capillary electrophoresis (CE) for enantioseparation has been well validated. However, such synergistic effects have not been thoroughly validated in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE). In this work, two amino acid deep eutectic solvents (AADES) were prepared as additives in NACE and the synergistic separation systems with native β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) for the enantioseparation of several dansyl amino acids (Dns-AA). Compared to the unmodified β-CD system, the separation of Dns-AA was significantly improved in the synergistic system. We optimized several key separation parameters and explored the chiral recognition mechanism using molecular modeling technique. Additionally, we calculated the binding constants of the enantiomers with β-CD in the two systems using dansyl alanine as a model analyte. In the presence of AADES, the Dns-AA enantiomers formed tighter complexes with β-CD. This study demonstrated that the proposed AADES exhibited good synergistic effects with β-CD in NACE, and they were proved to be promising additives for enantioseparation.</p> Graphical abstract

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Evaluation of the synergistic effect of amino acid deep eutectic solvents as additives for enantioseparation in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

  • Hongqing Xu,
  • Xiaofei Ma,
  • Xiaomin Guan

摘要

The synergistic effects between deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and chiral selectors in aqueous capillary electrophoresis (CE) for enantioseparation has been well validated. However, such synergistic effects have not been thoroughly validated in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE). In this work, two amino acid deep eutectic solvents (AADES) were prepared as additives in NACE and the synergistic separation systems with native β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) for the enantioseparation of several dansyl amino acids (Dns-AA). Compared to the unmodified β-CD system, the separation of Dns-AA was significantly improved in the synergistic system. We optimized several key separation parameters and explored the chiral recognition mechanism using molecular modeling technique. Additionally, we calculated the binding constants of the enantiomers with β-CD in the two systems using dansyl alanine as a model analyte. In the presence of AADES, the Dns-AA enantiomers formed tighter complexes with β-CD. This study demonstrated that the proposed AADES exhibited good synergistic effects with β-CD in NACE, and they were proved to be promising additives for enantioseparation.

Graphical abstract