<p>Issues such as Zn dendrites, hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), self-corrosion, and Zn anode passivation significantly hinder the development of Zn-ion batteries. In this study, Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> was introduced into the ZnSO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte and NaCl solution to reduce the rate of hydrogen evolution reaction, thereby inhibiting both HER and self-corrosion in Zn. Experimental results indicate that after prolonged immersion, the surface of metallic Zn with the addition of Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> remained smooth, whereas the surface without the corrosion inhibitor exhibited significant roughness and obvious signs of corrosion. According to the potentiodynamic polarization test results, Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> can significantly reduce the overall current density in the cathodic region, indicating its notable inhibition effect on the hydrogen evolution reaction. On the other hand, long-term EIS test results demonstrate that Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> can increase the low-frequency impedance value of the material, suggesting a substantial reduction in the self-corrosion rate of Zn. The protection mechanism of Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub> operates via two main pathways: (i) competition for electrons between SeO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> reduction and hydrogen evolution, and (ii) the formation of a protective selenium-containing film that shields the zinc substrate. The research conducted in this project can provide valuable insights for the electrode protection of metallic Zn in the field of batteries.</p>

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Mechanism of selenite on corrosion protection and hydrogen evolution inhibition of Zn in ZnSO4 and NaCl solutions

  • Bing Lei,
  • Sifan Tu,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Zi Yang,
  • Zhiyuan Feng

摘要

Issues such as Zn dendrites, hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), self-corrosion, and Zn anode passivation significantly hinder the development of Zn-ion batteries. In this study, Na2SeO3 was introduced into the ZnSO4 electrolyte and NaCl solution to reduce the rate of hydrogen evolution reaction, thereby inhibiting both HER and self-corrosion in Zn. Experimental results indicate that after prolonged immersion, the surface of metallic Zn with the addition of Na2SeO3 remained smooth, whereas the surface without the corrosion inhibitor exhibited significant roughness and obvious signs of corrosion. According to the potentiodynamic polarization test results, Na2SeO3 can significantly reduce the overall current density in the cathodic region, indicating its notable inhibition effect on the hydrogen evolution reaction. On the other hand, long-term EIS test results demonstrate that Na2SeO3 can increase the low-frequency impedance value of the material, suggesting a substantial reduction in the self-corrosion rate of Zn. The protection mechanism of Na2SeO3 operates via two main pathways: (i) competition for electrons between SeO32− reduction and hydrogen evolution, and (ii) the formation of a protective selenium-containing film that shields the zinc substrate. The research conducted in this project can provide valuable insights for the electrode protection of metallic Zn in the field of batteries.