Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of the Allurion® Gastric Balloon in 300 Patients from a Single Metabolic Center in Ecuador
摘要
Overweight and obesity are major global health challenges. Minimally invasive and reversible therapies such as the Allurion® gastric balloon (AGB) have emerged as alternatives for selected patients.
ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of the AGB in a real-world Ecuadorian cohort.
MethodsA retrospective cohort study including consecutive patients aged ≥ 13 years with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m² who underwent AGB placement between September 2021 and September 2024. The primary endpoint was total weight loss percentage (TWL%) at 3, 6, and 12 months. Secondary endpoints included adverse events, early removal, readmission, and reintervention rates. Missing data were handled using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
ResultsA total of 300 patients (68% female; median BMI 29.2 kg/m²) were included. Mean TWL% was 8.3% at 3 months, 9.7% at 6 months, and 14.4% at 12 months. Follow-up rates were 91%, 70%, and 38%, respectively. Most adverse events were mild. Severe adverse events occurred in 2.0%. The reintervention rate was 1.3% (n = 4), all corresponding to endoscopic balloon removal for intolerance. Early removal occurred in 2%.
ConclusionsThe AGB demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and clinically meaningful weight loss. Findings should be interpreted considering the retrospective design and attrition.