Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of the Stella® Intragastric Balloon at 7 Months and the Balloon Delivery System
摘要
The intragastric balloon (IGB) is a well-established treatment for obesity. However, several models have been developed to optimize outcomes and procedural efficiency.
The Stella®-IGB is a novel, double-lumen device, designed for guidewire-assisted placement to improve procedural safety and patient comfort.
MethodsThis is a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal, non-randomized study aimed to demonstrate the safety and feasibility of the Stella®-IGB system. Balloon insertion, delivery system, 6-month permanence integrity, 7-month adverse events (AEs) according to Clavien-Dindo AGREE classification, intolerance rate, weight loss and metabolic improvement were investigated.
ResultsSixty-nine patients (72.46% females), median age of 42.0 years (IQR 34, 52) and BMI of 33.5 kg/m2 (IQR 31.0, 36.1) were included.
Adequate balloon insertion and 6-month good integrity permanence were obtained in 66/69 (95.65%). Three dysfunction cases were observed: one technical deploy difficulty (twisting of the feeding catheter), one device rupture due to extensive fungal colonization of the balloon and one partially deflated balloon. None presented clinical or endoscopic sequelae.
The median balloon insertion time was 4.23 s (IQR 3.04, 5.0), with a first attempt rate of 97.1%. Balloon intolerance was detected in 5.8% of patients. At 6-month follow-up the mean %TWL was 15.39% (95%CI 13.77, 17.00%), with significant metabolic improvement.
Globally, 211 grade I–II minor AEs were reported, with no serious AEs (95%CI 0.98, 1).
ConclusionStella®-IGB uses a double-lumen probe and a guidewire for a more comfortable and safe placement procedure. No serious AEs were observed. Stella®-IGB could expand current indications to IGB placement for endoscopists-in-training and in case of pharyngo-esophageal anatomical alterations.
Clinical Trial NumberNCT06744829.