<p>This research explored the substitution of wheat with Bambara groundnut (<i>Vigna subterranea</i>), and pinto beans (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>) flours, and supplementation of pasta with Pallid emperor moth (<i>Cirina forda</i>) larvae powder. Wheat flour was substituted separately with oven-dried and roasted Bambara groundnut and pinto beans flours in the ratio (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50), and 100% wheat was the control, for pasta manufacture. The resulting optimal pasta (80:20) were subsequently supplemented with the larvae powder (5 and 10%) to produce pasta. Physical, proximate composition, functional, cooking, and sensory properties of the pasta from the different formulated mixes were determined. Both legume substitution and <i>Cirina forda</i> supplementation had significant impact on the colour parameters, with colour intensity increasing as substitution and supplementation levels increased. The wheat-bambara groundnut and wheat-pinto beans pasta showed improved protein (15.4–22.45%) and ash (1.55–5.53%) contents. The wheat-roasted bambara pasta (80:20) and wheat-oven-dried pinto (80:20) pasta received high consumer acceptance. However, higher levels of legume substitution in the wheat-oven-dried bambara pasta gave lower sensory scores. Water absorption capacity and solubility index of both legume-substituted and <i>Cirina forda</i> supplemented pasta improved significantly. The cooking yield (399.2%) and cooking loss (6.28–9.12%) of the wheat-oven-dried bambara pasta (90:10) were significantly higher than others. Wheat was substituted with Bambara groundnut (20%) and pinto beans (20%), and supplemented with <i>Cirina forda</i> larvae (5%) to yield acceptable enriched pasta.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Enhancing quality of pasta through wheat substitution with Bambara groundnut, pinto bean and Cirina forda powder

  • Kolawole O. Falade,
  • Christianah O. Ogunleye,
  • Ibukunoluwa M. Adeyemo

摘要

This research explored the substitution of wheat with Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), and pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) flours, and supplementation of pasta with Pallid emperor moth (Cirina forda) larvae powder. Wheat flour was substituted separately with oven-dried and roasted Bambara groundnut and pinto beans flours in the ratio (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50), and 100% wheat was the control, for pasta manufacture. The resulting optimal pasta (80:20) were subsequently supplemented with the larvae powder (5 and 10%) to produce pasta. Physical, proximate composition, functional, cooking, and sensory properties of the pasta from the different formulated mixes were determined. Both legume substitution and Cirina forda supplementation had significant impact on the colour parameters, with colour intensity increasing as substitution and supplementation levels increased. The wheat-bambara groundnut and wheat-pinto beans pasta showed improved protein (15.4–22.45%) and ash (1.55–5.53%) contents. The wheat-roasted bambara pasta (80:20) and wheat-oven-dried pinto (80:20) pasta received high consumer acceptance. However, higher levels of legume substitution in the wheat-oven-dried bambara pasta gave lower sensory scores. Water absorption capacity and solubility index of both legume-substituted and Cirina forda supplemented pasta improved significantly. The cooking yield (399.2%) and cooking loss (6.28–9.12%) of the wheat-oven-dried bambara pasta (90:10) were significantly higher than others. Wheat was substituted with Bambara groundnut (20%) and pinto beans (20%), and supplemented with Cirina forda larvae (5%) to yield acceptable enriched pasta.

Graphical Abstract