Unveiling the chemical, textural, sensorial, and bioactive profile of mint (Mentha longifolia) jelly: the first comprehensive analysis
摘要
This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical, sensory, and bioactive properties of wild mint (Mentha longifolia) jelly, prepared with (J1) or without (J2) added colorant, over a six-month storage period. Over six months of storage, Product J1 exhibited significant changes in rupture strength (24%), adhesiveness (22%), and color, particularly the a* value (p < 0.05), while sensory characteristics remained unchanged. Total soluble solids, pH, and brittleness (p > 0.05), as well as microbial growth, were unaffected. In Product J2, rupture strength, gel strength, and adhesiveness increased significantly (p < 0.05), whereas phenolic content (measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method) and antioxidant activity (assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and the iron reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods) remained stable (p > 0.05). Levels of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), increased in both products [from 262 to 562.5 (J1) and 169.5 to 378.5 (J2) mg/kg], exceeding the recommended safety threshold of 40 mg/kg for honey (Codex Alimentarius), although changes were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The jelly showed no inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, or Candida albicans, suggesting that antimicrobial compounds were either present at insufficient concentrations or were degraded/inactivated during processing. Overall, the jelly maintained its microbiological stability and antioxidant activity, while HMF formation could be minimized through methodological optimization, indicating the potential for producing a stable and health-promoting product.
Graphical Abstract