Novel application of Lemongrass essential Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan nanoparticles as edible coatings for extending the shelf life of strawberries
摘要
Ionic gelation using sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is an effective method for producing chitosan nanoparticles that encapsulate natural compounds such as lemongrass essential oil (LEO), offering a safe and practical edible coating to extend the shelf life of post-harvest fruits. This study presents the first application of LEO-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CS/LEO NPs) for the preservation of fresh strawberries, achieving shelf life extension up to 15 days at 4 °C with minimal weight loss and superior sensory quality. Optimal conditions for nanoparticle synthesis are identified at a CS concentration of 0.7 w/v%, a CS: STPP mass ratio of 2.5:1, and a CS: LEO mass ratio of 1:0.75. The resulting nanoparticles exhibit a particle size of 457.0 nm, a zeta potential of 31.35 mV, and a polydispersity index of 0.318. Under these conditions, the system reaches a high encapsulation efficiency of 98.21% and a substantial loading capacity of 55.13%, which is 2.7 times higher than values reported in the previous work. The CS/LEO NPs demonstrate antioxidant capacity 1.2–2.6 times greater than pure LEO and significantly enhanced antibacterial effects compared to empty CS NPs, attributed to the synergistic effects of nanoscale dimensions and the inherent bioactivity of LEO. These findings highlight CS/LEO NPs as a promising, sustainable platform for LEO delivery in active packaging, especially for preserving vulnerable fruits like strawberries.