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<p>In recent years, the demand for lightweight, high-strength metal materials has increased dramatically, and aluminum matrix composites have many advantages that have attracted attention. In this study, Ni layer was electroplated on the surface of tungsten carbide particles, core-shell tungsten carbide particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite coating was prepared on the surface of ZE41 magnesium alloy by cold spraying, the microstructure, friction and wear characteristics of the two composite coatings are also discussed. The results show that the WC-Ni/Al composite coating has a dense microstructure, the gaps and pores are significantly reduced and the particle distribution is significantly improved. Compared with the WC/Al composite coating, the hardness of the WC-Ni/Al composite coating (89.64&#xa0;HV) increased by 43.06%, the coefficient of friction (0.39) decreased by 9.56% and the wear amount (0.141&#xa0;mm<sup>3</sup>/N·m) decreased by 23.37%. The results show the desirability of strengthening the joint interface by treating the WC with a prefabricated Ni layer, and provide a new strategy for cold spraying to prepare highly wear resistant composite coatings.</p>

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Microstructure and Wear Resistance of WC-Ni/Al Coatings by Cold Spray Using WC Particle Electroplated Ni layer

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月21日

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  • Taoding Liang,
  • Chunzhi Gong,
  • Changzhuang Zhou,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Qiming Liu,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Chunjin Hang,
  • Xiubo Tian

摘要

In recent years, the demand for lightweight, high-strength metal materials has increased dramatically, and aluminum matrix composites have many advantages that have attracted attention. In this study, Ni layer was electroplated on the surface of tungsten carbide particles, core-shell tungsten carbide particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite coating was prepared on the surface of ZE41 magnesium alloy by cold spraying, the microstructure, friction and wear characteristics of the two composite coatings are also discussed. The results show that the WC-Ni/Al composite coating has a dense microstructure, the gaps and pores are significantly reduced and the particle distribution is significantly improved. Compared with the WC/Al composite coating, the hardness of the WC-Ni/Al composite coating (89.64 HV) increased by 43.06%, the coefficient of friction (0.39) decreased by 9.56% and the wear amount (0.141 mm3/N·m) decreased by 23.37%. The results show the desirability of strengthening the joint interface by treating the WC with a prefabricated Ni layer, and provide a new strategy for cold spraying to prepare highly wear resistant composite coatings.