Structural, Optical, Fluorescence, and Radiation Shielding Properties of Polymer Composites Based on PMMA/PEO Blend Doped with Mn0.9Mg0.1WO4, TBAI, and xwt.% MoS2
摘要
This study investigates the structural, optical, fluorescence, and radiation shielding properties of novel polymer composites based on a PMMA/PEO blend incorporating Mn0.9Mg0.1WO4, TBAI, and varying MoS2 concentrations (0–4 wt.%). Composites were fabricated via solution casting. Structural analysis (XRD/SEM) confirmed successful integration of crystalline fillers into the semicrystalline polymer matrix. Optical properties (UV–Vis) revealed tunable direct band gaps ranging from 3.24 to 4.99 eV and indirect band gaps ranging from 1.58 to 4.73 eV, adjustable by filler composition. Fluorescence characteristics (CIE 1931) demonstrated that emission color and purity depend strongly on excitation wavelength and MoS2 content; notably, under 435 nm excitation, 1–2 wt.% MoS2 enhanced color purity from ~ 11% to ~ 23.5%, demonstrating tunable emission properties. Radiation shielding performance (Phy-X/PSD) showed that the fully loaded composite achieved enhanced gamma-ray attenuation (linear attenuation coefficient = 3.56 cm-1 at 15 keV, ~ 2.7 times that of the pristine blend), competitive performance at 0.5 MeV (0.229 cm-1, comparable to concrete), and the lowest half-value layer, tenth-value layer, mean free path, and buildup factors. It also exhibited the highest effective atomic number, effective electron density, and fast neutron removal cross section. These lightweight, lead-free composites integrate tunable optical properties with theoretically predicted enhanced gamma and neutron shielding, offering a promising alternative that requires experimental validation for advanced radiation protection applications.