Electrochemical Dealloying of AgCuCe/C Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Reduction Performance
摘要
In this study, AgCuCe/C catalysts were synthesized via vacuum ion-beam sputtering followed by electrochemical dealloying. The catalysts were comprehensively characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography (GC), and electrochemical measurements. We systematically investigated how the optimized surface morphology, phase composition, and elemental valence states affect the CO2 electroreduction performance and the distribution of gaseous products. Electrochemical dealloying promoted the leaching of a portion of Cu from the catalyst surface, forming Ag-Cu and Ag-Cu2O heterointerfaces, thereby exposing abundant active sites for CO2 adsorption and reaction. Notably, dealloying in an HCl + FeCl3 electrolyte resulted in a refined and uniformly distributed nanocube architecture on the catalyst surface. This morphology further modulates the electronic structure at the Ag-Cu and Ag-Cu2O interfaces, facilitating electron transfer from Cu to Ag and enhancing surface CO2 adsorption. Under an applied potential of − 0.6 V versus RHE, the Faradaic efficiencies for CO and CH4 increased by 188.8% and 327.3%, respectively, while H2 production decreased by 56.1% compared with the non-dealloyed sample. These improvements substantially enhance CO2RR selectivity and suppress the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. Overall, these findings provide new insights and experimental guidance for the rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.