Effect of Ce on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Mn Alloys
摘要
In this study, the effect of the rare earth cerium (Ce) element on the microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of aged Al-Cu-Mn alloy is investigated via optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of Ce significantly refines the grain size and enhances the tensile strength. At room temperature, the tensile strength of the alloy initially increases and then decreases with increasing Ce content. At the 0.1 wt.% Ce content, the maximum tensile strength reaches 453.9 MPa. At 300 and 350 °C, the high-temperature tensile strength of the alloy increases initially and then decreases with increasing Ce content. The maximum tensile strength is observed at the 0.3 wt.% Ce content, reaching 161.4 MPa at 300 °C and 116.3 MPa at 350 °C. Moreover, Ce primarily exists in the form of the Al8CeCu4 phase, which promotes the ductile-to-brittle fracture mode transition at high temperatures.