Dual-Knob Control in a VO2 Metasurface: Thermal Switching of Function and Polarization-Angle Tuning of State
摘要
Achieving multifunctional reconfigurability in terahertz devices typically requires complex multi-material structures. This paper presents a single-active-material system: a metasurface driven exclusively by the phase transition of vanadium dioxide, enabling dynamic transitions between ultra-wideband absorption (1.23–2.69 THz, > 95% absorptance) and multi-band polarization conversion. The polarization conversion function achieves linear-to-linear conversion with an efficiency exceeding 90% across two frequency bands while incorporating linear-to-circular conversion capabilities. Beyond this primary switching functionality, the anisotropic design offers a second degree of control: the output polarization state can be continuously tuned by varying the incident polarization angle φ. Specifically, left-handed circularly polarized light is generated when φ = 0°, right-handed circularly polarized light when φ = 90°, and linearly polarized light when φ = 45°.This dual control capability achieved within a single material system provides a structurally simplified yet functionally versatile platform for integrated reconfigurable terahertz photonics.