Photoluminescence and Energy Transfer Analysis for Thermally Stable Dy3+/Tb3+-Doped Sr2ZnSi2O7 Phosphors
摘要
The present research work investigates the synthesis of Dy3+-doped, Tb3+-doped, and Dy3+/Tb3+-co-doped Sr2ZnSi2O7 (SZSi) phosphors using a high-temperature solid-state technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the crystal structure of the synthesized SZSi samples matched the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) card no. 00-039-0235. Using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), the bandgap of co-doped SZSi:Dy3+/Tb3+ phosphor was determined to be 3.09 eV. Emission spectra from photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy showed that SZSi:Dy3+, SZSi:Tb3+, and SZSi:Dy3+/Tb3+ phosphors were efficiently excited by near-ultraviolet light. As the concentration of Tb3+ ions increased, their PL intensity also increased, causing the PL emission intensity of Dy3+ ions to drop, representing the energy transfer from Dy3+ to Tb3+ ions in the host lattice. The correlated colour temperature (CCT) value for the SZSi:Dy3+/Tb3+ (x = 1.5, y = 2 mol.%) phosphor was 3091 K, whereas the CIE colour coordinates were (0.31793, 0.30735), representing warm white light luminescence. Additionally, with activation energy of 0.236 eV, the synthesized phosphor demonstrated outstanding thermal stability, maintaining 88% of its emission intensity at 150°C. These results demonstrate the potential of the synthesized phosphors as solid-state warm white-light-emitting diode (LED) lighting sources.