<p>In this study, we conducted first-principles calculations to comprehensively investigate the properties of native point defects in cubic boron nitride, encompassing vacancies, interstitials, antisites, and their complexes. Our findings elucidate the influence of these defects on the structural and electronic characteristics of cubic boron nitride, such as local structures, formation energy, spin-polarized state, and the defect state’s energy within the band gap. In particular, we accurately simulated the photoluminescence spectra of cubic boron nitride induced by these defects, demonstrating excellent agreement with experimental observations. Our study reveals that the prominent peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum at 2.5 and 2.8 eV can be attributed to the nitrogen to boron antisite (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11664_2025_12066_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {N}_\textrm{B}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>N</mtext> <mtext>B</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) and boron interstitial (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11664_2025_12066_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {B}_\textrm{i}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>B</mtext> <mtext>i</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) defects, respectively. Additionally, we investigate the energetic stability of defects under various charge states, providing valuable references for benchmarking purposes.</p>

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Computationally Predicted Electronic Properties and Energetics of Native Defects in Cubic Boron Nitride

  • Ngoc Linh Nguyen,
  • Hung The Dang,
  • Tien Lam Pham,
  • Thi Minh Hoa Nghiem

摘要

In this study, we conducted first-principles calculations to comprehensively investigate the properties of native point defects in cubic boron nitride, encompassing vacancies, interstitials, antisites, and their complexes. Our findings elucidate the influence of these defects on the structural and electronic characteristics of cubic boron nitride, such as local structures, formation energy, spin-polarized state, and the defect state’s energy within the band gap. In particular, we accurately simulated the photoluminescence spectra of cubic boron nitride induced by these defects, demonstrating excellent agreement with experimental observations. Our study reveals that the prominent peaks in the photoluminescence spectrum at 2.5 and 2.8 eV can be attributed to the nitrogen to boron antisite ( \(\hbox {N}_\textrm{B}\) N B ) and boron interstitial ( \(\hbox {B}_\textrm{i}\) B i ) defects, respectively. Additionally, we investigate the energetic stability of defects under various charge states, providing valuable references for benchmarking purposes.