Hot-Deformation Constitutive Behavior of Ni50.7Ti49.3 Shape Memory Alloy Based on Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization and Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization
摘要
Deformation behaviour of Ni50.7Ti49.3 SMA at elevated temperature is examined, encompassing mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution. Strain-compensated Arrhenius constitutive model is established derived from flow stresses from compression experiments at 650 °C to 950 °C and 0.0005 to 0.5 s−1. Quantitative validation between predicted and experimental values confirms strain-compensated Arrhenius model accurately predicts Ni50.7Ti49.3 SMA flow behavior across all tested conditions. Furthermore, the microstructure evolution of Ni50.7Ti49.3 SMA samples is analyzed and determined that dynamic recovery(DRV) plays a dominant role when the deformation temperatures are 650 °C and 750 °C, whereas dynamic recrystallization(DRX) recognized as the prominent softening mechanism for Ni50.7Ti49.3 SMA deformed at 850 °C and 950 °C. In addition, texture analysis reveals strong γ-fiber texture in Ni50.7Ti49.3 SMA under hot compression, where texture intensity scales positively with temperature and inversely with strain rate. Moreover, CDRX is analyzed can obviously improve the intensity of γ fiber texture.