Refractory Metal Multioxides Obtained by Laser Ablation
摘要
The article presents the results of investigation of the morphology and elemental composition of refractory metals multioxide particles synthesized under conditions of laser ablation of a high-entropy alloy. The alloy was obtained by spark plasma sintering of an equiatomic mixture of powders (W–Ta–Mo–Nb–V–Zr–Cr–Ti) after preliminary high-energy ball milling. It was found that the multioxide particles formed under conditions of laser ablation with sizes from 20 to 80 nm have a spherical or quasi-spherical shape and are characterized by an almost uniform volume distribution of oxygen and refractory elements. The results of transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis indicate an amorphous-crystalline structural state of the multioxide particles. After annealing at a temperature of 700 °C, the particles, while maintaining nanoscale sizes, acquire a nonequiaxed shape with partial faceting. With the complex use of structural investigation methods, it was found that almost the entire volume of the powder mixture transforms into a crystalline phase characterized by a tetragonal lattice. Low-angle fragmentation boundaries and areas with high crystal lattice curvature were found inside the particles. It is assumed that residual local stresses are a consequence of local imperfection of the crystal lattice (dilations and distortions due to differences in the sizes of atoms), which can be represented as partial disclinations and their configurations.
Graphical Abstract