<p>This paper proposed a novel electromagnetic stirring (EMS)-assisted lost foam compound casting (LFCC) process to prepare A356/AZ91D bimetallic materials, and the effects of electromagnetic field intensity on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Al/Mg interface were investigated. The results indicated that the Al/Mg bimetallic interface can be divided into two regions: the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) area and the eutectic (E) area. The phase composition in the IMCs area consisted of Al<sub>3</sub>Mg<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>12</sub>Mg<sub>17</sub>, and Mg<sub>2</sub>Si, while the E area was composed of Al<sub>12</sub>Mg<sub>17</sub> and <i>δ</i>-Mg phases. In the sample without EMS, the Mg<sub>2</sub>Si grains at the interface were coarse and unevenly distributed. The forced convection induced by EMS dispersed the aggregated Mg<sub>2</sub>Si particles uniformly, which significantly refined the Mg<sub>2</sub>Si grains. EMS increased the elemental diffusion flux in the Al/Mg interface, which increased the thickness of the IMCs area and expanded the distribution of the reinforcing phase (Mg<sub>2</sub>Si). But when the magnetic field intensity reached 68.3 mT, the stronger Archimedean electromagnetic force caused the Mg<sub>2</sub>Si particles to collide and form clusters, which was detrimental to the interface properties. In addition, EMS effectively broke the Al<sub>12</sub>Mg<sub>17</sub> dendrites in the E area. EMS resulted in a more uniform distribution of microhardness in the IMCs area. When the magnetic field intensity was 53.8 mT, the shear strength of the Al/Mg bimetallic sample treated with EMS reached 55.7&#xa0;MPa, which was a 70.9 pct improvement over the untreated sample. This enhancement was attributed to the grain refinement and the uniform distribution of Mg<sub>2</sub>Si phase, which reduced stress concentration in the interface. In addition, the EMS significantly refined the AZ91D matrix microstructure, demonstrating that the magnetic field has a unique advantage in enhancing bimetallic properties: it can simultaneously optimize both the interface and the matrix microstructure.</p>

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A Novel Electromagnetic Stirring Assisted Lost Foam Compound Casting Process for Improvement in Interface Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/Mg Bimetals

  • Linghui Yu,
  • Qingqing Li,
  • Yuancai Xu,
  • Xiaopeng Yu,
  • Ziwei Peng,
  • Wenming Jiang

摘要

This paper proposed a novel electromagnetic stirring (EMS)-assisted lost foam compound casting (LFCC) process to prepare A356/AZ91D bimetallic materials, and the effects of electromagnetic field intensity on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Al/Mg interface were investigated. The results indicated that the Al/Mg bimetallic interface can be divided into two regions: the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) area and the eutectic (E) area. The phase composition in the IMCs area consisted of Al3Mg2, Al12Mg17, and Mg2Si, while the E area was composed of Al12Mg17 and δ-Mg phases. In the sample without EMS, the Mg2Si grains at the interface were coarse and unevenly distributed. The forced convection induced by EMS dispersed the aggregated Mg2Si particles uniformly, which significantly refined the Mg2Si grains. EMS increased the elemental diffusion flux in the Al/Mg interface, which increased the thickness of the IMCs area and expanded the distribution of the reinforcing phase (Mg2Si). But when the magnetic field intensity reached 68.3 mT, the stronger Archimedean electromagnetic force caused the Mg2Si particles to collide and form clusters, which was detrimental to the interface properties. In addition, EMS effectively broke the Al12Mg17 dendrites in the E area. EMS resulted in a more uniform distribution of microhardness in the IMCs area. When the magnetic field intensity was 53.8 mT, the shear strength of the Al/Mg bimetallic sample treated with EMS reached 55.7 MPa, which was a 70.9 pct improvement over the untreated sample. This enhancement was attributed to the grain refinement and the uniform distribution of Mg2Si phase, which reduced stress concentration in the interface. In addition, the EMS significantly refined the AZ91D matrix microstructure, demonstrating that the magnetic field has a unique advantage in enhancing bimetallic properties: it can simultaneously optimize both the interface and the matrix microstructure.