Formation Mechanism of O Phase in Continuous Cooling of Ti2AlNb Alloys
摘要
The cooling of Ti2AlNb alloy from the B2 phase region was interrupted at different temperatures to investigate the microstructure evolution. Two nucleation approaches of grain boundary O phase (OGB) were discovered. OGB usually keeps a special orientation relation (orthorhombic-BCC orientation relation, OBOR) with the parent B2 grain and the variant selection follows the criterion that the {001}OGB pole is parallel to closest {110}B2 poles of adjacent B2 grains, when the angle θ between the closet {110}B2 planes is less than 5 deg. The Widmanstätten O (OWGB) can nucleate from the prior α2GB, OGB, or directly form from the B2 grain boundaries. After initial burst of nucleation to create the skeleton templates of the OWGB colony, the further transformation is proceeded to infill the B2 grain through two mechanisms, i.e., branching or broadening of the primary OWGB laths. Eventually, the formed OWGB colony has large area parallel side plates whose crystallographic orientations are similar to each other. The OWGB usually inherits the crystallographic orientation of the parent phase and all the OWGB keep the OBOR with its host B2 grain. These results highly deepen our understanding of the precipitation of O phase in Ti2AlNb alloy.