Magnetic Properties of Al25Co(25-x)CrxFe25-yNi25Ndy Compositionally Complex Alloys
摘要
The recently developed AlCoFeNi alloys are known as soft magnetic materials. In the current study, Al25Co(25-x)CrxFe25-yNi25Ndy Compositionally Complex Alloys (CCAs) were prepared by vacuum arc melting. Four alloy versions were produced where (x = 0.0 or 12.5 wt pct Cr) and (y = 0.0 or 1 þwt pct Nd). The influence of the partial replacement of Co by Cr with or without adding Nd on the microstructure of CCAs was demonstrated. The corresponding changes in the magnetic properties were investigated. Results showed that substituting Co with Cr refined the grain size and even changed the grain morphology from longitudinal to globular shape with combined Nd and Cr addition. A little addition of Nd enhanced the soft magnetic properties. The coercivity of Al25Co25Fe25Ni25 was ≈ 0.0001 T, while that of Al25Co25Fe24Ni25Nd1 was ≤ 0.001 T. However, introducing Cr to the lattice in Al25Co12.5Cr12.5Fe25 Ni25 alloy led to structural phase transition and domination of paramagnetism, which was further improved by adding Nd. This study provides superior soft magnetic alloys with BCC texture and low coercivity that meet the requirements of low-magnetic field sensing applications.
Graphical Abstract