Dynamic Strain Restoration During Plane Strain Hot Compression in Third-Generation γ-TiAl Alloys: Ti–45Al–(5, 10)Nb–0.2C–0.2B
摘要
The influence of plane strain hot compression on dynamic strain restoration in third-generation gamma (γ) titanium aluminides, Ti–45Al–(5,10)Nb–0.2B–0.2C, was analyzed at 1150 °C and 0.1 s−1. Microstructural analysis conducted before and after hot compression indicates that the alloy with increased Nb-content develops a higher proportion of dynamically recrystallized grains for 50 pct deformation. Additionally, kinking, breaking, and rotation of the α2 and γ laths were identified that also contribute to the dynamic strain restoration. At 50 pct compression, Ti–45Al–10Nb–0.2B–0.2C shows a higher degree of recrystallization than the Ti–45Al–5Nb–0.2B–0.2C alloy. However, an increase in the deformation from 50 to 80 pct for Ti–45Al–5Nb–0.2B–0.2C led to a complete recrystallization for both phases with grown in their grain size. Ledge formation has been observed at the α2–γ and γ–γ interfaces, potentially contributing to the strain relaxation. Low- and medium-angle grain boundaries were also found majorly in the region of remnant lamellae and the sign of recovery. Analyzed local orientation gradient formation between the phases shows that the α2 phase equilibrates to higher strain; however, the γ phase releases its strain and shows a higher fraction of strain restoration. Further, strain restoration caused by dynamic recrystallization and deviation from the orientation relationship between the α2 and γ phases were also characterized.
Graphical Abstract