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Microstructures and Properties of As-Cast \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\)CrFeMnV, \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\)CrFeTiV, \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\)CrMnTiV High Entropy Alloys

  • Patrick G. Callahan,
  • David Beaudry,
  • Richard Michi,
  • Ryan Zhou,
  • Colin A. Stewart,
  • Keith E. Knipling

摘要

A family of high entropy alloys rich in Al have been produced by arc-melting and their microstructures, predicted by thermodynamic modeling and observed experimentally, are reported along with the alloys’ density and Vickers microhardness. Alloy 1 ( \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\) Al 2.7 CrFeMnV) consisted of a polycrystalline single-phase BCC microstructure with relatively equiaxed grains. Alloy 2 ( \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\) Al 2.7 CrFeTiV) consisted of a polycrystalline BCC matrix containing G phase precipitates with complex dendritic shapes and a Laves phase with large aspect ratio lamellae. Alloy 3 ( \(\text{Al}_{2.7}\) Al 2.7 CrMnTiV) consisted of a BCC matrix containing lath-shaped AlTi \(\text{L1}_0\) L1 0 precipitates and regions with coherent cuboidal precipitates having an ordered BCC structure. This ordered BCC phase was not predicted by equilibrium thermodynamic calculations but a B2 phase was expected using a metastable prediction. The regions of Alloy 3 containing the ordered BCC cuboids showed evidence of enhanced Vickers microhardness. The alloys were characterized in the as-cast state by several techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, atom-probe tomography, and electron backscatter diffraction, and these results were used to validate the thermodynamic predictions by Thermo-Calc.