PACE-It: An Integrated Multidisciplinary Technology-Assisted Approach to Person-Centered Care for Individuals with Complex Care Needs
摘要
Providing quality care for individuals with multimorbidity requires the integration of care across health and social care systems; however, the two systems often work in silos, resulting in information asymmetry, fragmented care, and the duplication of services.
AimTo describe a model integrating health and social care for individuals with complex care needs.
SettingA public primary care organization in Singapore.
ParticipantsIndividuals with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and complex psychosocial needs.
Program DescriptionPACE-It (PrimAry CarE based Integrated community care Team) program comprising an integrated multidisciplinary team and a technology-enabled secure communication platform.
Program EvaluationA pilot randomized controlled trial (n = 41) was conducted between December 2020 and February 2022. Individuals enrolled in the PACE-It program had better clinical outcomes than those receiving usual care, with more achieving HbA1c < 7.5% (22.2% vs 9.1%) and LDL < 2.6 mmol/L (80.0% vs 57.1%) at 12 months. They also reported greater patient activation and medication adherence from baseline (PAM score 3 and 4, 43.8% vs 23.3%; MARS-5 ≥ 20, 9.5% vs 4.4%).
DiscussionPreliminary findings show improved clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Additionally, the co-development of PACE-It led to stronger relationships and collaboration between health and social care workers.