<p>Understanding deformation mechanisms throughout the seismic cycle, particularly the modelling of post-seismic deformation, remains a challenging and actively debated topic. Analysing seismic loading processes is essential because it provides critical constraints for improving earthquake hazard assessment. Strong earthquakes systematically induce crustal deformation at the surface, with effects lasting from weeks to decades, extending over large areas. Radar sensors onboard Earth observation satellites are widely used to measure ground deformation. In recent years, multi-temporal InSAR (MTI) methods have emerged as powerful tools for monitoring surface deformation. However, MTI-derived results are often affected by technical limitations and error sources. To obtain more reliable results and reduce uncertainties, we developed a new MTI method called logarithmic small baseline subset (Log-SBAS). In this study, we apply Log-SBAS to analyse the post-seismic deformation induced by the 21 May 2003 M<sub>w</sub> 6.8 Zemmouri (Algeria) earthquake over a 7-year time span. We then perform a comprehensive assessment of Log-SBAS and compare its performance with that of the conventional small baseline subset (SBAS) method. Our results lead us to propose an alternative post-seismic deformation model, suggesting a visco-elastoplastic relaxation mechanism during the post-seismic phase. This interpretation is supported by the spatio-temporal evolution of deformation and the aftershock sequence of the studied earthquake. Log-SBAS provides a robust framework for long-term post-seismic monitoring of active faults worldwide. The resulting high-resolution map of post-seismic stress relaxation identifies localized zones of persistent deformation and provides important implications for seismic hazard mitigation in this densely populated region of North Africa.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Zemmouri (Algeria) post-seismic surface deformation from multi-temporal InSAR analysis: afterslip followed by visco-elastoplastic relaxation mechanisms

  • Samir Aguemoune,
  • Abdelhakim Ayadi,
  • Mourad Bezzeghoud

摘要

Understanding deformation mechanisms throughout the seismic cycle, particularly the modelling of post-seismic deformation, remains a challenging and actively debated topic. Analysing seismic loading processes is essential because it provides critical constraints for improving earthquake hazard assessment. Strong earthquakes systematically induce crustal deformation at the surface, with effects lasting from weeks to decades, extending over large areas. Radar sensors onboard Earth observation satellites are widely used to measure ground deformation. In recent years, multi-temporal InSAR (MTI) methods have emerged as powerful tools for monitoring surface deformation. However, MTI-derived results are often affected by technical limitations and error sources. To obtain more reliable results and reduce uncertainties, we developed a new MTI method called logarithmic small baseline subset (Log-SBAS). In this study, we apply Log-SBAS to analyse the post-seismic deformation induced by the 21 May 2003 Mw 6.8 Zemmouri (Algeria) earthquake over a 7-year time span. We then perform a comprehensive assessment of Log-SBAS and compare its performance with that of the conventional small baseline subset (SBAS) method. Our results lead us to propose an alternative post-seismic deformation model, suggesting a visco-elastoplastic relaxation mechanism during the post-seismic phase. This interpretation is supported by the spatio-temporal evolution of deformation and the aftershock sequence of the studied earthquake. Log-SBAS provides a robust framework for long-term post-seismic monitoring of active faults worldwide. The resulting high-resolution map of post-seismic stress relaxation identifies localized zones of persistent deformation and provides important implications for seismic hazard mitigation in this densely populated region of North Africa.