Multi-objective fractional programming on Riemannian Manifold
摘要
This article introduces the concept of geodesic ratio invex functions, extending the framework of invexity to the geodesic setting. Within this context, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the existence of optimal solutions to multiobjective fractional programming problems. Furthermore, various duality theorems–including weak, strong, and strict converse duality–are developed under geodesic ratio invexity assumptions. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed conditions and to validate the established duality relationships.