In this article, we address the characterization of Lie \(\sigma \) -centralizers and Jordan \(\sigma \) -centralizers for an automorphism \(\sigma \) based on the characterization of Lie centralizers and Jordan centralizers. By applying these results, we provide the characterization of Lie \(\sigma \) -centralizers and Jordan \(\sigma \) -centralizers for any automorphism \(\sigma \) on generalized matrix algebras and triangular algebra. Thus, we fully answer the question Question 6.1 of [X. Liang, M. Wang and M. Zhang, Centralizers with automorphisms of triangular algebras, Ricerche di Matematica, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-025-00958-w] regarding the relationship between \(\sigma \) -centralizers, Lie \(\sigma \) -centralizers, and Jordan \(\sigma \) -centralizers for any arbitrary automorphism \(\sigma \) on a triangular algebra, and even extend these characterizations to other algebras.