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The unit fractions from a Euclidean domain generate a DVR

  • Neil Epstein

摘要

Let D be a Euclidean domain, with fraction field K. Let R(D) be the subring of K generated by the reciprocals of the nonzero elements of D. The main theorem states that if \(R(D) \ne K\) R ( D ) K , then R(D) is a rank 1 discrete valuation ring that contains a field consisting of the units of D along with 0. Along the way, it is shown that R(D) contains all fractions of the form a/b, where \(a,b \in D \setminus \{0\}\) a , b D \ { 0 } and a has Euclidean value no larger than that of b. Connections are also made to ideas from medieval Italian mathematics.