Over a field of characteristic \(p>2\) , we determine all local derivations of the 3-dimensional simple Lie algebra \(\mathfrak {sl}(2)\) to its any finite-dimensional simple module \(L_{\chi }(\lambda )\) by use of the theory of systems of linear equations. The results show that only in the case of \(\chi =0, \lambda \in \{0, 2, \ldots , p-3, p-1\}\) or \(\chi =0, \lambda =1, p\ne 3\) , every local derivation of \(\mathfrak {sl}(2)\) to \(L_{\chi }(\lambda )\) is a derivation. In particular, we determine the codimension of the derivation space in the local derivation space for \(\mathfrak {sl}(2)\) and any \(L_{\chi }(\lambda )\) .