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Liouville results for stable solutions of weighted elliptic equations involving the Grushin operator

  • Wafa Mtaouaa

摘要

We examine the following weighted degenerate elliptic equation involving the Grushin operator: \(\begin{aligned} \Delta _s u+\vartheta _{s}(x') |u|^{\theta -1}u =0\;\;\; \text{ in }\,\, \mathbb {R}^N,\;\;N>2, \;\; \theta >1, \end{aligned}\) Δ s u + ϑ s ( x ) | u | θ - 1 u = 0 in R N , N > 2 , θ > 1 , where \(x'=(x_{1},...,x_{m})\in \mathbb {R}^m,\) x = ( x 1 , . . . , x m ) R m , \(1\le m\le N,\) 1 m N , \(\vartheta _{s} \in C(\mathbb {R}^m, \mathbb {R})\) ϑ s C ( R m , R ) is a continuous positive function satisfying \(\begin{aligned} \displaystyle {\lim _{|x'|_{s}\rightarrow \infty }}\frac{\vartheta _{s}(x')}{|x'|_{s}^{\alpha }}>0,\;\;\; \text{ for } \text{ some }\,\,\alpha >-2, \end{aligned}\) lim | x | s ϑ s ( x ) | x | s α > 0 , for some α > - 2 , and \(\Delta _s\) Δ s is an operator of the form \(\begin{aligned} \Delta _s:=\sum _{i=1}^k \partial _{x_{i}}(s_{i}^2\partial _{x_{i}}). \end{aligned}\) Δ s : = i = 1 k x i ( s i 2 x i ) . Under some general hypotheses of the functions \(s_i,\;i=1,\dots , k,\) s i , i = 1 , , k , we establish some new Liouville type theorems for stable solutions of this equation for a large classe of weights. Our results recover and considerably improve the previous works (Mtiri in Acta Appl Math 174:7, 2021; Farina and Hasegawa in Proc Royal Soc Edinburgh 150:1567, 2020).