Synergistic advantages of Mn3O4/WS2 composite cathode for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries
摘要
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have garnered significant attention due to their high safety and low cost, yet the development of high-performance cathode materials remains a critical challenge. This study prepares a Mn3O4/WS2 composite cathode material. Its zinc storage performance in aqueous zinc-ion batteries is systematically investigated using structural characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, alongside electrochemical testing methods such as cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results indicate that at a mass ratio of 2:1, the composite cathode exhibits a high specific capacity of 348 mAh g− 1 at a current density of 0.5 A g− 1, outperforming Mn3O4 cathodes (304 mAh g− 1) and WS2 cathodes (170 mAh g− 1). After 1812 cycles, it maintains 80% capacity retention with significantly enhanced rate performance. Mechanistic studies reveal that the two-phase composite not only effectively buffers volume strain and suppresses manganese dissolution during Mn3O4 cycling but also optimizes electrode conductivity and interfacial transport kinetics. The energy storage process results from the combined contributions of capacitive and diffusion-limited behaviors. This work provides a straightforward and scalable composite strategy for developing high-capacity, long-life cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries.