<p>The development of anodes with high discharge capacity and excellent rate capability has attracted increasing attention. In this work, SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles embedded within chlorine-doped graphene (SnO<sub>2</sub>/Cl-rGO) were synthesized using a facile heat treatment method. Chlorine doping enhances the wettability of electrolyte to SnO<sub>2</sub>/Cl-rGO surface, thereby increasing the lithium-ion diffusion rate. Meanwhile, the doped chlorine atoms form strong interactions with lithium ions, leading to an increase in lithium storage sites. As a result, the SnO<sub>2</sub>/Cl-rGO exhibits a high discharge capacity of 610 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> after 300 cycles at a current density of 0.2&#xa0;A g<sup>–1</sup>. Following rate capability testing, the SnO<sub>2</sub>/Cl-rGO was cycled for another 200 cycles, and a discharge capacity of 603 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> was retained, further demonstrating its potential as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. This work on chlorine-doped graphene embedding SnO<sub>2</sub> provides valuable insights for the preparation of next-generation high-performance anode materials.</p>

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Chlorine-doped graphene embedding SnO2: improved lithium storage capacity and rate capability

  • Wentao Li,
  • Leyao Wang,
  • Xuanzheng Wang,
  • Xueqian Zhang,
  • Xu Yan,
  • Xiaoxiao Huang,
  • Yaming Wang,
  • Bo Zhong,
  • Dongdong Liu

摘要

The development of anodes with high discharge capacity and excellent rate capability has attracted increasing attention. In this work, SnO2 nanoparticles embedded within chlorine-doped graphene (SnO2/Cl-rGO) were synthesized using a facile heat treatment method. Chlorine doping enhances the wettability of electrolyte to SnO2/Cl-rGO surface, thereby increasing the lithium-ion diffusion rate. Meanwhile, the doped chlorine atoms form strong interactions with lithium ions, leading to an increase in lithium storage sites. As a result, the SnO2/Cl-rGO exhibits a high discharge capacity of 610 mAh g–1 after 300 cycles at a current density of 0.2 A g–1. Following rate capability testing, the SnO2/Cl-rGO was cycled for another 200 cycles, and a discharge capacity of 603 mAh g–1 was retained, further demonstrating its potential as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. This work on chlorine-doped graphene embedding SnO2 provides valuable insights for the preparation of next-generation high-performance anode materials.