<p> Climate change is a growing global issue that affects all organisms, environmental elements, and biodiversity on Earth. This significant challenge underscores the urgent need for worldwide collaboration to address and overcome it. In response, governments, businesses, and the global economy are making substantial efforts to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on the environment. There are numerous obstacles in the fight against climate change, including the need for decarbonization, the protection of water resources and green spaces, and the implementation of innovative solutions across the energy, transportation, and construction sectors. Renewable energy, particularly solar energy generated through solar cells (SCs), is widely regarded as a promising strategy for tackling climate change and reducing its adverse effects. This approach has proven to be the most effective in addressing the current environmental crises.</p>