A strategy to phosgene production from CO2 and HCl: why using an organic electrolyte as electrochemical medium for CO2 Electro-reduction
摘要
A new strategy has been proposed for phosgene (COCl2) production from CO2 and waste HCl. In an H-type electrolysis cell, CO2 is reduced to CO in the catholyte, while HCl is oxidized to Cl₂ in the anolyte. The generated CO and Cl2 can be used as feedstock for phosgene synthesis. While CO2RR in aqueous electrolytes has been extensively studied, it remains limited to the laboratory scale due to issues such as cathode deactivation. In this work, we introduce an organic electrolyte system using tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (Bu4NClO4) in propylene carbonate (PC), which exhibits improved stability and high CO selectivity. Notably, making a direct comparison of catalyst stability between aqueous and organic systems is inherently challenging due to their distinct electrochemical environments. In this work, we have extensively discussed this issue. Therefore, the direct comparison of catalyst stability between these two electrolyte systems represents a key novelty of this study. This approach not only enables efficient and stable CO production but also provides a sustainable route for CO2 utilization and waste HCl treatment.